Introduction to Battery Storage Systems
In the realm of renewable energy, battery storage systems, particularly those based on lithium-ion technology, play a crucial role. These systems store excess energy generated during peak production times for use during demand spikes or low-production periods. This not only ensures a steady supply of energy but also enhances the efficiency and reliability of the power grid. However, with the increasing adoption of lithium-ion batteries, the risks associated with their operation, such as thermal runaway and fire hazards, have become prominent concerns that require effective protection strategies.
Thermal Runaway and Fire Hazards
Thermal runaway represents a significant challenge in lithium-ion battery storage systems. It is a condition where an increase in temperature changes the conditions in a way that causes a further increase in temperature, often leading to a self-sustaining chain of chemical reactions. This can result in battery fires, which are difficult to control and can cause extensive damage to both the storage system and its surrounding environment.
The risks of thermal runaway are exacerbated by factors such as overcharging, short-circuiting, physical damage, and exposure to high temperatures. To mitigate these risks, comprehensive protection strategies are imperative. These include the implementation of advanced Battery...
