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Lightning Protection Systems


Impact of Climate Change on Lightning Protection Strategies

Climate change is altering global weather patterns, leading to a potential increase in lightning activity. This phenomenon poses a significant challenge for existing lightning protection strategies and standards. This article explores how changing weather patterns and increased lightning intensity...

Overcurrent and Short Circuit Protection


Motor Protection


Compatibility Issues with Generator-Backed Power Systems

Line-interactive uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems play a vital role in maintaining seamless operation during power outages. Their integration with backup generators, however, can pose challenges regarding synchronization and power quality. While both UPS systems and generators serve as...

Transformer Protection


Conventional Methods to AI-Based Solutions

Evolution of Transformer Protection The protection of electrical transformers is crucial for maintaining the stability and efficiency of power systems. Traditionally, protection schemes have relied on mechanical and analog devices to detect and mitigate faults. However, the landscape of...

Cybersecurity for Protective Devices


Cybersecurity in Electrical Protection Systems

The modern power grid is a complex network of interconnected systems, heavily reliant on sophisticated protective devices like relays and controllers to ensure reliable and safe operation. However, the growing sophistication of cyberattacks presents a significant challenge to the security of these...

Generator Protection


Smart Technologies in Generator Protection

The protection of electrical generators is undergoing a significant transformation with the integration of digital and smart technologies. These advancements, encompassing digital relays, smart sensors, and Internet of Things devices, are revolutionizing the way generators are monitored,...

Electrical Protection

Protecting Industrial Control Circuits

Addressing relay challenges with the modern technology

BY MARK STEPHENS & ALDEN WRIGHT, Electric Power Research Institute

In 2009, the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) began an effort to create improved alternating current (AC) “ice cube” relays that could withstand voltage sags without dropping out.

Their white paper entitled “AC Ice Cube Relays Applied for Improved Power Quality” outlined the basic design and vulnerability of these common devices that often appear in modern industrial control...

Electrical Protection Articles