Building Automation Systems (BAS) offer a powerful tool for optimizing energy consumption in buildings. However, achieving maximum energy savings often hinges on a factor beyond the control of BAS systems themselves: occupant behavior. This article explores the challenges associated with occupant behavior impacting energy management goals and delves into strategies for promoting user engagement in energy-efficient practices within BAS environments. The role of user interfaces (UIs) and feedback mechanisms will be examined as crucial tools for influencing occupant behavior and achieving optimal energy savings.
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The Human Factor: A Challenge to Efficiency
Even the most sophisticated BAS can struggle to achieve maximum energy savings if occupant behavior remains unaddressed. Here are some common examples of occupant actions that can counteract BAS optimization efforts:
Manual Overrides: Occupants may override BAS settings for temperature, lighting, or ventilation, prioritizing comfort over energy efficiency. For example, adjusting thermostats beyond...