Overcurrent and Short Circuit Protection
Generator Protection
Digital Protection Relays for Generators
Motor Protection
Evolution of Motor Protection with VFDs
Lightning Protection Systems
Impact of Climate Change on Lightning Protection Strategies
Cybersecurity for Protective Devices
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems
Transformer Protection
Differential Protection for Power Transformers
Electrical Protection
Cybersecurity for Protective Devices
Legacy Systems and Patching Dilemmas: Securing Outdated Protective Devices in a Modern Threat Environment
The ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity poses a significant challenge for the protection of critical infrastructure. While modern protective devices often incorporate robust cybersecurity features, a large portion of the infrastructure relies on legacy systems that may not have been designed with these threats in mind. This article explores the difficulties of securing outdated protective devices in a modern threat environment and discusses potential mitigation strategies.
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The Dilemma of Legacy Systems
Legacy protective devices, such as circuit breakers, relays, and other control systems, are often integral to electrical infrastructure. Originally designed for operational reliability and safety, many of these systems lack the necessary features to combat contemporary cyber threats. This incongruence between old technology and new cybersecurity requirements creates vulnerabilities within critical infrastructure.
Vulnerabilities in Legacy Systems
The primary vulnerabilities of legacy systems include outdated software, lack of encryption, and insufficient authentication protocols. These shortcomings provide potential entry points for cyberattacks, which can lead to unauthorized access, manipulation of device operations, and disruption of electrical systems.
Patching and Updating Challenges
Addressing the cybersecurity vulnerabilities in legacy devices often involves patching...