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Introducing Intelligent Power Today

Welcome to Intelligent Power Today Magazine, our publication that explores and explains the who, what, where, when, why and how of intelligent electrical devices, a collection of complex mechanical devices and sophisticated control systems used in industrial, commercial, and institutional facilities—also known as intelligent buildings.

According to the Institute for Building Efficiency, intelligent buildings use smart technologies to improve system functionality, control operating costs, and to keep building occupants safe, secure, comfortable, and, of...

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2024 CE Code Training - Better Understanding of the Rules

CE Code training is intended to do a lot more than instruct about what changes have taken place since the last time Canada issued a national electrical code. We are producing a series of courses across Canada by one of Canada’s leading experts on the 2024 Edition of Canada’s Electrical...

Electrical Protection

The Evolution of Circuit Breaker Technology

Circuit breakers play a critical role in overcurrent and short circuit protection within electrical systems. Their function is to interrupt the flow of current when it exceeds safe limits, preventing equipment damage and potential fires. Over the past century, circuit breaker technology has undergone significant development, transitioning from basic mechanical devices to modern solid-state breakers with enhanced capabilities. This article explores the evolution of circuit breaker technology, highlighting the advancements and their impact on overcurrent and short circuit protection.

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Early Mechanical Circuit Breakers

The journey of circuit breaker technology began with mechanical circuit breakers, which relied on physical movement to open and close the electrical contacts.

Mechanism and Functionality

Mechanical circuit breakers used a simple mechanism where an electromechanical actuator would trip the circuit in response to excessive current, physically separating the contacts to interrupt the current flow.

Limitations

While effective for basic...

Electrical Protection Articles